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Broadacre City

Frank Lloyd Wright
und seine Vision der urbanen Zukunft
'Die lebendige Stadt'
Hochhäuser und Autobahnen
von
Online seit September 2007
Letzte Änderung: 7. Juni 2014



'Broadacre City' The Living City - 1958, von Frank Lloyd Wright aus 'The Drawings of Frank Lloyd Wright' von Arthur Drexler 1962
I.) Abb. _01 III.) Abb. _01

FLWF 5825.005

www.fabiofeminofantascience.org



'Broadacre City' THE LIVING CITY - 1958, von Frank Lloyd Wright

Wright 'möbliert' seine Stadt mit alten Entwürfen und Vorläufern künftiger Projekte. Hier vermutlich ein Blick vom Price Tower / St. Mark's Towers in the Bouwerie (Dach in der unteren rechten Ecke) hinüber zur Silhouette des One Mile High Tower (The Mile High 'Illinois') im Hintergrund.


'City Dweller's Unit, Broadacre City Modell' von Frank Lloyd Wright, netpic www.bwaf.org, markiert 'N. M. JEANNERO POST-GAZETTE', Zuordnung nach http://www.steinerag.com
V.) Abb. _03

City Dweller's Unit [Wohneinheit für Stadtbewohner], Broadacre City Modell
Unter Berücksichtigung der biographischen Daten von Cornelia Brierly (rechts im Bild) 1935 [ausgestellt ...]
Ob dieses Modell der St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie Wohntürme für William Norman Guthrie von 1929 "recycelt" oder einfach Teil der Wanderausstellung zu Broadacre City wurde, entzieht sich meinen Quellen. Siehe dazuhttp://www.steinerag.com/.

Siehe auch
http://www.steinerag.com/
http://bwaf.org/
http://www.archdaily.com/
http://www.nytimes.com/
http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/
http://www.wright50years.com/
http://vimeo.com/



» […] The skyscraper was indeed the product of modern technology, but it was not suitable if it increased congestion, which it inevitably would unless it could stand free in the country. There was one planned as a feature of Broadacre City - so those from the city wouldn't feel lost in that vision of the country, and the Johnson laboratory tower is another such. But it was an idea that had to wait over thirty years for full realization. […] « IV.) 1

» [...] The skyscraper, unintentionally, has hastened decentralization. [...] As trees crowded in the forest have no chance to become themselves (as they could if they stood alone) so the skyscraper needs to be free-standing to become a human asset. The "upended street" in nature gains more natural advantages from natural use of the technical triumphs of steel and glass. Individuality is no less appropriate to American business, even more appropriate than to other facets of American life. […] « VI.) 2


'Broadacre City model. Freeway interchange. From Architectural Record, (1935)' von Frank Lloyd Wright, aus 'Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier' von Robert Fishman, veröffentlicht von Basic Books, New York in 1977
II.) Abb. _02

'Freeway interchange' [Hauptverkehrsader]
Wahrscheinlich eines der zusätzlichen Modelle von Broadacre City 1934 - 35

Schnitt [minor highway]
http://contentdm.unl.edu/

Grundriss [major highway]
http://arttattler.com/ [...] groß [...]
http://contentdm.unl.edu/
http://www.wright50years.com/

Modell
http://media.jrn.com/ [...]
http://www.flickr.com/



'Broadacre City' Verkehrsknoten 1934 - 35

Auch im Vordergrund von Illustration 005 sowie in Schaubild 002

Man versetze sich in die Situation eines Linksabbiegers in einer Road Machine


 


ZUM ANFANG

Quellen

 
  1. 'The Drawings of Frank Lloyd Wright' von Arthur Drexler, veröffentlicht von Bramhall House, New York 1962

    Abb. _01 FLWF 5825.005 Schaubild der lebendigen Stadt 'The Living City' 1958
  2. 'Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier' von Robert Fishman, veröffentlicht von Basic Books, New York 1977 http://books.google.at/

    Abb. _02 Beschriftung: » Broadacre City model. Freeway interchange. From Architectural Record, (1935). « [zwischen den Seiten 114 und 115]
  3. 'Frank Lloyd Wright 1943-1959: The Complete Works' [Band 3] von Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer, Herausgeber Peter Gössel, veröffentlicht von Taschen 2009
    http://www.taschen.com/

    Abb. _01 5825.005 'The Living City, Illustrations' 1958 [Seite 532]
  4. IN: 'Frank Lloyd Wright: Writings and Buildings [Schriften und Bauten]' von Frank Lloyd Wright, herausgegeben von Edgar Kaufmann Jr. und Ben Raeburn, veröffentlicht von Meridian Books, 1960 [Taschenbuchausgabe]
    http://www.steinerag.com/ [deutsche Ausgabe]

    1 'On the Price Tower' ['from THE NEW YORK TIMES, 1953']
    » The building has a complete standardization for prefabrication; only the concrete core and slabs need be made in the field. Our shop-fabricating industrial system could function at its best here with substantial benefits to humanity. Owing to the unusual conformations the furniture would have to be a part of the building, as the metal (copper) furniture is designed to be. Here again is the poise, balance, lightness, and strength that may characterize the creations of this age.
    The first expression of a treelike mast structure was in a project for St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie in 1929. The skyscraper was indeed the product of modern technology, but it was not suitable if it increased congestion, which it inevitably would unless it could stand free in the country. There was one planned as a feature of Broadacre City - so those from the city wouldn't feel lost in that vision of the country, and the Johnson laboratory tower is another such. But it was an idea that had to wait over thirty years for full realization. It is actually being built now by H. C. Price in Bartlesville, Okla. The total weight of the building will be about 6/10 of the conventional structure of the Rockefeller Center type, due to cantilever and continuity. Now the skyscraper will come into its own on the rolling plains of Oklahoma. «
    [Seite 292]
  5. 'Cornelia Brierly, In Memoriam' – veröffentlicht am 17. December 2012 online http://bwaf.org/ [zuletzt abgerufen am 31. August 2013]

    » [. Cornelia Brierly] studied at Cornell, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Tech where she was one of the first five women to study architecture before joining the Taliesin Fellowship in 1934. That winter the Fellowship came to AZ [Arizona] to build models for Frank Lloyd Wright’s visionary idea of a decentralized city he called Broadacre City; she worked on the models and later traveled to Pittsburgh and Washington, D.C. to help explain them to the public. [...] «

    Abb. _03 City Dweller's Unit [Wohneinheit für Stadtbewohner], Broadacre City Modell [groß]
    Beschriftung: » Brierly as a young architect. Photo credit: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives/The Museum of Modern Art/Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library. «
    Zuordnung auf Basis einer Fotografie desselben Modells, veröffentlicht online bei http://www.steinerag.com/ 2 http://www.archdaily.com/
    Dieses Modell wird bei Robert Fishman als » Broadacre City model. High-rise apartments for "the city-dweller as yet unlearned where ground is concerned." From Architectural Record, (1935). « beschrieben. Für Detailangaben siehe II.) und [...].
    Das Bild ist mit » N. M. JEANNERO POST-GAZETTE « markiert.
  6. 'Sixty Years of Living Architecture: The Work of Frank Lloyd Wright' von Frank Lloyd Wright, veröffentlicht von The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York 1953 Katalog zur Ausstellung vom 22. Oktober bis 29. November 1953 » an jenem Ort, der schließlich das Guggenheim Museum werden sollte. « [Laut http://www.steinerag.com/ tourte die internationale Wanderausstellung mit Wrights Arbeiten von 1951 bis 1956] http://www.guggenheim.org/ http://www.steinerag.com/

    2 » 1953. The skyscraper, unintentionally, has hastened decentralization. So, to the rolling plains of Oklahoma comes a fresh realization of the advantages of architecture as yet unknown to the great city. As trees crowded in the forest have no chance to become themselves (as they could if they stood alone) so the skyscraper needs to be free-standing to become a human asset. The "upended street" in nature gains more natural advantages from natural use of the technical triumphs of steel and glass. Individuality is no less appropriate to American business, even more appropriate than to other facets of American life. The successful H. C. Price Company intends to enjoy all there is to be had through complete use of preferred, convenient, compact space in open sky — fresh air, far views, the workers for Price to be surrounded by roof gardens, fountains. And here in splendid isolation they will defy climatic discomfort, winning dominance at no man's expense but their own. This type of sheltered-glass tower building I first designed in 1924 for Chicago and in 1929 for St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie in New York. The idea has already been imitated, more or less, all over the world. Has our country in the interval grown up to skyscraper status, or has the skyscraper token a field trip of its own? No matter; l believe this type of structure, weighing but a fraction of Rockefeller Center structures, will become a natural everywhere for successful men and companies like the one this building tells us about. Freedom of interior and exterior occupation, protection of available light and air, are here. Copper blades and tinted glass together make air conditioning less a necessity, make the occupant more comfortable and his "pump" more likely to hold out, when extremes of warm and cool alternate to tear his human structure down. Witness this release of the skyscraper from slavery (of commercial bondage) to a human freedom. Contract for the Price Tower was finally let for about one and one-quarter million dollars - or about $20 per sq. foot. « [letzte Seite]

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Links

 

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mehr Broadacre


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Entstehung

 
  • Äußerst vorläufige Fassung ...
  • Meine Sicht von Broadacre City entstand im Mai 1999 im Rahmen meiner Diplomarbeit 16/3 und ging im Juni des selben Jahres online.
  • Im Mai 2007 fand eine englische Übersetzung ihren Weg ins Netz.
  • Alle Links zu http://contentdm.unl.edu/ [University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries] wurden erneuert (25.11.2008)
  • Links zu http://www.mcah.columbia.edu/ [Columbia University in the City of New York] hinzugefügt (2.8.2009)
  • Allfällige Datierungen sind den jeweiligen Quellen entnommen [!]. Wikipedia und 'The Complete Works' von Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer bringen eine gewisse 'Konventionalisierung' mit sich, die 'Chronologien' älterer Publikationen (zumal von Zeitzeugen) überlagert.
<h3>&copy; Franz Sdoutz, Oktober 2011</h3>

JavaScript aktivieren Übersicht

 

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